http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003073.htm
! A8 D* p" m7 n. F9 b2 a7 XCoughing up bloodEmail this page to a friendShare on facebookShare on twitterBookmark & SharePrinter-friendly version
/ s+ z) c7 |; nCoughing up blood is the spitting up of blood or bloody mucus from the lungs and throat (respiratory tract).; d5 E- b* w4 a' d" Y5 {
1 ]5 f3 G8 Q; F8 E0 U' y2 _Hemoptysis is the medical term for coughing up blood from the respiratory tract.
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Considerations
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Coughing up blood is not the same as bleeding from the mouth, throat, or gastrointestinal tract.' k! t# Z: C$ e& S D, K
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Blood that comes up with a cough often looks bubbly because it is mixed with air and mucus. It is usually bright red, although it may be rust-colored. Sometimes the mucus may only contain streaks of blood.5 [1 v: y+ F. l4 D
6 _4 e& K. Y" J& z' }; {Causes4 R+ f) K3 e' W: G! {7 n! E0 W; i
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A number of conditions, diseases, and medical tests may make you cough up blood, including:
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Blood clot in the lung# m4 }. X6 E3 y
Breathing blood into the lungs (pulmonary aspiration)$ W) k& N4 z, e0 O
Bronchoscopy with biopsy3 B5 y, u0 m- x) h2 ~5 _/ f
Bronchiectasis' x# j6 D: h' `2 s; u$ e
Bronchitis6 o0 r+ A! X4 u
Cancer( Y, ^ w6 ^5 z8 S' }
Cystic fibrosis
2 n; `" Y# M: G J3 @2 J5 u' rInflammation of the blood vessels in the lung (vasculitis) ?7 q# ^7 Q2 V6 b) G
Injury to the arteries of the lungs) k) |7 V2 D9 p% X- O6 @
Irritation of the throat from violent coughing (small amounts of blood)/ c/ v9 g1 G. W, w
Pneumonia or other lung infections
- B1 p$ z0 w6 ]Pulmonary edema+ w* D J0 s$ r! I* V) k) t! N
Systemic lupus erythematosus8 @, ^' q% {/ ]" a2 q- U' [) {7 p
Tuberculosis6 ?/ l, _, m7 o1 d/ j) ~
Home Care
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Cough suppressants may help if this condition is due to throat irritation from violent coughing. However, cough suppressants may lead to airway blockages in some cases. Always check with your doctor before using them.
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6 D% G9 n$ q4 s+ h/ lIt is very important to note how long you cough up blood, and how much blood is mixed with the mucus. Contact your doctor any time you cough up blood, even if you do not have any other symptoms.
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$ v% U5 W5 N/ @. q1 tWhen to Contact a Medical Professional3 f( P: }. }/ T4 }% L
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Get medical help right away if you cough up blood and have:
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, [4 q0 W6 u6 M# d. xA cough that produces more than a few teaspoons of blood
( r: B k$ X" o: U1 b }# |8 FBlood in your urine or stools
& M4 r/ z j3 J* L& a6 c! E' i+ [Chest pain
5 o g; X$ h+ ]$ f# T1 n) }2 hDizziness" u4 ]8 y& q" O% j! V
Fever9 c, G* \# A2 }( ~3 V$ V! i
Light-headedness1 `- b( |+ H- v9 }
Severe shortness of breath3 V, M3 e( O% ~. y' j
What to Expect at Your Office Visit5 u. p- l* S5 s' ?# T
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In an emergency case, your doctor will give you treatments to control your condition. The doctor will then ask you questions about your cough, such as:
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" {5 d1 `" F0 H' J* Q) \7 W4 kType( l7 \- z% W$ O* z* i O: G
Are you coughing up large amounts of blood (massive hemoptysis)?
% f" q9 d! X5 Q; q+ J7 JCan you see blood when you cough up something?. V, u1 Z! k2 O, g8 R
How many times have you coughed up blood?- g0 i2 ]1 a* ?$ {
Is there blood-streaked mucus (phlegm)?
/ I" O0 Z6 a! ~/ G* z sTime pattern! \( u' T. a5 f' h! O* _
Did it begin suddenly?
0 b+ F* V# F1 CHas it increased recently?
2 R2 z( V" w& l' Y, E; c2 h( gFor how many weeks has the cough lasted?
~ U `) Z5 {; B" qIs the cough worse at night?
" b# ^( b+ H, x. uWhat other symptoms do you have?
' m* q* ~0 N/ V: D2 N7 dThe doctor will do a complete physical exam and check your chest and lungs. Tests that may be done include:/ R$ `" @; W6 h2 l" g6 x
$ Y! o* z5 N' a9 u2 y) B5 qBronchoscopy, a test to view the airways+ c; H& r4 X6 \8 _3 _
Chest CT scan W5 W6 v% D& ~$ X# B
Chest x-ray
: g8 |4 l' Z% g- sComplete blood count; L3 {! A% ` N E2 e
Lung biopsy; E/ r. L0 G0 ]- i9 m
Lung scan$ Z1 ~7 J8 |6 c- c' Y
Pulmonary arteriography
8 O% i8 G. G: F) x' QSputum culture and smear9 ], f0 ?' P- ?2 c( A7 h
Test to see if the blood clots normally, such as PT or PTT |
肺癌脑转移治疗，放疗时机选不对，真
作者：seacat
脑部是EGFR突变非小细胞肺癌常见转移部位，虽然第三代EGFR-TKI能显著延
惋惜 关于一位术后2期肺腺癌病友止步
曾经一起抗癌的老病友很多都陆陆续续地抗癌结束了，如今都各自有了新的生活，当
无靶点 her2扩增 二线白紫耐药后怎么
家父今年62岁，22年11月份颈部淋巴结穿刺，确诊肺低分化腺癌，分期是TxN3M1，基因检测
SMARCA4-NSCLC 盲试靶向药有效！！
首先感慨一下今天真的是个好日子。努力了进三个月的治疗终于有了重大进展。
复查结果
肺腺癌术后一年复查，这是复发转移了
【基本病情：2024年4月底确诊肺癌，五月初手术，术后分期3A期，肺腺癌，淋巴结转移，
显身卡
谢谢老马
